{"id":2649,"date":"2008-10-07T14:24:51","date_gmt":"2008-10-07T14:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.melegnano.net\/?p=2649"},"modified":"2008-10-07T14:24:51","modified_gmt":"2008-10-07T14:24:51","slug":"memorie-vezzelli01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.melegnano.net\/memorie\/vezzelli01.html","title":{"rendered":"Appunti di fonetica nell’onomastica germanica"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n
\n

Appunti di fonetica nell’onomastica germanica<\/h2>\n

1. Mutamento dal germanico W al romanico GU:
\n
\u00a0es.: franc. wardon –> ant. franc. guarder –> garder
\n
Personali: Walt-hari –> Gualterus –> franc. occ.\/ longob.
\nGualtari(us) , Gualter , Galter.
\n
Lo sviluppo G –> G risulta gi\u00e0 presente nei personali dell\u20198. secolo:
\n
es.: Wala(h)-hram –> franc. occ. Guale\/Galeramus
\n
Wat-so –> Waz(z)o\/Watzo –> Guazo (da Wadja )
\n
Wil(l)o –> Guil(l)o
\n
W\u00eego –> Guigo
\n
Wido –> Guido<\/p>\n

2. In longobardo \u00e8 sparita, almeno nella trascrizione,
\nW davanti a U:
\n
\u00a0es.: Ulfari (–> Wulf-hari , 9. sec.)
\n
Ulfegangus (–> Wulf-gang , 9. sec.)
\n
\u00a0Questa regola vale anche per il francone occidentale; testimonianza ne \u00e8 il nome della sposa di re Childeberto (6. sec.) che la tradizione scritta ci tramanda chiamarsi Ultro-gotha ma anche Vultrogotha (franc. occ.\/ longob. wuldar = gloria).
\n
Altro esempio: il nome proprio longobardo Olfred non viene, come si potrebbe pensar, da Aldo-frid , ma da Olf-fred (–> * Ulf-fried
\n–> Wulf-frid ).\n<\/p>\n

3. Caduta della H iniziale nel romanzo:
\n
H –> CH\/C o diventa muta:
\n
es.: Hugn –> Ugues\/Ugolin\n<\/p>\n

4. La H del germanico diventa F nel romanzo:
\n
es.: ant. franc. * hlanca ( it. lato ) –> flanco –> it. fianco.
\n
Personali: aat. Hludubert –> Chlodobert (6. sec.) –>
\nFlodobert (8. sec.)\n<\/p>\n

5. La germanica H- diventa C- (= K-) nel romanzo
\n
Prendiamo ad esempio i nomi di due popolazioni germaniche: i Cherusci e i Chatti. La pregermanica K divenne CH perch\u00e9 cos\u00ec gli scrittori latini scrivevano e pronunciavano questo suono, mentre il popolino lo pronunciava K, suono che, col tempo, si afferm\u00f2 definitivamente anche nello scritto.\n<\/p>\n

6. La H prevocalica del germanico diventa C- (= K) nel romanzo:
\n
es.: Hathu –> Cath- \/ Cad-\n<\/p>\n

7. La germanica H diventa G o scompare:
\n
\u00a0 es.: germ. hard –> rom. gardus
\n
Personali: Beri- gardus –> Bera- hard
\n
Dome – gardus –> Dom- ard<\/p>\n

8. Il germ. HL, HN, HR, HW diventa rom. CL \u2013 CN \u2013 CR
\n\u2013 CW:
\n
\u00a0 Hlupa –> rom. Clodo . Forme romanizzate sono:
\nClodo-veus e Ludo-vicus
\n
Hluth –> rom. God
\n
Hnod –> rom. Cnod
\n
Hrab(a)na –> Cram(n)
\n
Hrada –> rom. Grad
\n
Hrait(d) –> rom. Cred, Gred
\n
Hrac\u00a9 –> rom. Crac, Grac
\n
\u2022 Hreuh –> rom. Creuc .
\n
\u2022 Questa radice manca in F\u00f6rstemann ma la si pu\u00f2 desumere dall\u2019anglosassone hreoth = cattivo.
\n
\u00a0\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
aat. = antico alto tedesco \/\/\u00a0
\nfranc. = francone \/\/\u00a0 franc. occ.= francone occidentale \/\/ germ. =
\ngermanico \/\/\u00a0 it. = italiano \/\/\u00a0 rom. = romanzo
\n
longob. = longobardo\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Da: Kaufmann Henning: Untersuchungen zu altdeutschen Rufnamen, Wilhelm Fink Verlag, M\u00fcnchen, 1975\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Appunti di fonetica nell’onomastica germanica 1. Mutamento dal germanico W al romanico GU: \u00a0es.: franc. wardon –> ant. franc. guarder –> garder Personali: Walt-hari –> Gualterus –> franc. occ.\/ longob. Gualtari(us) , Gualter , Galter. Lo sviluppo G –> G risulta gi\u00e0 presente nei personali dell\u20198. secolo: es.: Wala(h)-hram –> franc. occ. Guale\/Galeramus Wat-so –>\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-memorie"],"yoast_head":"Appunti di fonetica nell'onomastica germanica \u2013 Melegnano.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dal germanico al romanzo: la W diventa GU (Walt-hari, Gualterus), la H cade o passa a F, C e G, i nessi HL e HR si fanno CL e CR. 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