{"id":2658,"date":"2008-08-20T02:15:24","date_gmt":"2008-08-20T02:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.melegnano.net\/?p=2658"},"modified":"2008-08-20T02:15:24","modified_gmt":"2008-08-20T02:15:24","slug":"memorie-vezzelli10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.melegnano.net\/memorie\/vezzelli10.html","title":{"rendered":"Prefissi e suffissi germanici in italiano"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n
\n

Prefissi e suffissi germanici in italiano<\/h2>\n

(Da: G. Rohlfs, Geschichte der italienischen Sprache und ihrer Mundarten, Bern, 1951)<\/em>\n<\/p>\n

Prefissi
\n:\u00a0<\/strong>
\n
MISS : di origine francone \u2013
\nMISSI \u2013 ted. : mi\u00df risale al periodo dell\u2019influenza culturale francone e significa: male, contrario. Non viene da lat. minus.\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

Suffissi
\n:\u00a0<\/strong>
\n
Il latino volgare aveva una predilezione per i suffissi come forme vezzeggiative: AURICULA (auris),
\nAGNELLUS (agnus), GENUCULUM (genu), AVICELLUS (avis).\u00a0<\/strong>
\n
Tuttavia, con il passare del tempo, il valore diminutivo di molti suffissi and\u00f2 perduto e si aggiunse un ulteriore suffisso: es: ASELLUS \u00ae ASELLULUS. In italiano c\u2019\u00e8 perci\u00f2 grande abbondanza di suffissi uno dopo l\u2019altro: es. VIOTTOLO, MOGLIETTINA. (Rohlfs, p. 250)\u00a0
\n
A questo proposito si pu\u00f2 ricordare che anche nei cognomi avvenne lo stesso fenomeno, basti pensare ai cognomi riminesi BALDININI e MARTININI.\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

ALDO : Dai nomi propri di origine germanica che vengono da WALD. Es: Raginwald \u00ae Rainaldo (Rinaldo) \u2013
\nArnuald \u00ae Arnaldo – Griswald \u00ae Grisaldo,\u00a0<\/strong>
\n
Ha in genere un significato peggiorativo.\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

OLDO (nell\u2019Italia settentrionale):
\nBertoldo, Maroldo, Tedoldo, Mainoldo, Airoldo.\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

AUDO (in Piemonte).\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

ENGO\/INGO (significa: appartenenza): dal got. IGGS, aat. ING, a.isl. INGR. Es: VIKINGR = del fiordo (vik).\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

ESCO\/ISCO : Dal germ. ISK che formava etnici come THIUDISK\/FRANKISK. In italiano \u00e8 all\u2019origine dei cognomi in ESCHI.\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

ETTO : L\u2019origine di questo suffisso \u00e8 incerta. Gamillscheg (I,291) lo dice di origine germanica. In gotico sono attestati vezzeggiativi in ITTA (Fravitta, Nevitta).\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

IERE\/IERO : V\u2019\u00e8 grande incertezza sulla sua derivazione. Gamillscheg lo ritiene di origine germanica
\n: HARI (II, p.83 segg.). Viene probabilmente dal francese IER (chevalier, barbier) che a sua volta viene dal lat. ARIUS all\u2019epoca dell\u2019influsso cortese franco-provenzale.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n

INUS : non \u00e8 soltanto latino. Divent\u00f2 suffisso diminutivo per opera dei Visigoti che lo avevano nella loro lingua: EINS.\u00a0<\/strong>
\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prefissi e suffissi germanici in italiano (Da: G. Rohlfs, Geschichte der italienischen Sprache und ihrer Mundarten, Bern, 1951) Prefissi :\u00a0 MISS : di origine francone \u2013 MISSI \u2013 ted. : mi\u00df risale al periodo dell\u2019influenza culturale francone e significa: male, contrario. Non viene da lat. minus.\u00a0 Suffissi :\u00a0 Il latino volgare aveva una predilezione per\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-memorie"],"yoast_head":"Prefissi e suffissi germanici in italiano \u2013 Melegnano.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Prefissi e suffissi germanici in italiano (Da: G. 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